Universal Coverage Scheme at a Glance

The Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS) — popularly known as the “Gold Card” or the “30-baht” scheme — is Thailand's tax-funded health programme launched in 2002. It guarantees a comprehensive package of care with little or no cost at the point of service, and is managed by NHSO on behalf of the population.

UCS in figures

2002

Year the scheme launched

47M+

People covered by UCS

>99%

Covered by a public health scheme

3

Public schemes covering all Thais

Figures as of 2025. UCS sits alongside the Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme and the Social Security Scheme.

What the scheme covers

A broad package spanning prevention, treatment, and protection from catastrophic costs.

Outpatient & Inpatient Care

General medical visits, hospital admission, surgery, and specialist treatment at registered facilities.

Maternal & Child Health

Antenatal care, safe delivery, newborn care, immunisation, and child development services.

Chronic & High-Cost Care

Management of conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, plus dialysis and antiretroviral therapy.

Health Promotion & Prevention

Screening, vaccination, and preventive services — available to all Thais, not only UCS members.

Emergency Anywhere

Access to emergency care at the nearest hospital — public or private — during a life-threatening event.

Cancer Anywhere

Cancer patients can receive treatment at any qualified facility ready to provide it, reducing waiting and travel.

No premium to pay

UCS is funded through general taxation. Members are not charged a monthly premium — coverage is a right of citizenship.

Strategic purchasing

NHSO pools the budget and purchases services from a registered network, paying providers on the population's behalf.

Register near home

Each member registers with a primary care unit close to home, the entry point to the wider network of care.